It comes with the territory of devoted pet ownership: You're going to notice the slightest changes in your furry friend's behavior. So, when your beloved pet suddenly isn't interested in their food bowl or takes no notice of their water dish, it's only natural to feel a hint of panic. In these moments, it's important to approach the situation both calmly and deliberately. We'll guide you through a step-by-step process for what to do if your dog won't eat or drink, so you can handle the concern like a total boss.
Assess the Situation
Start by considering how long your dog has been going without food and water and how dire the situation is. Has it been a few hours? A day? More? Knowing the timeline will help you assess exactly how much of an emergency you're dealing with. If your dog has been refusing food and water for more than 24 hours, experiences vomiting, appears lethargic, or is showing other unusual symptoms, it’s time to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian ASAP.
Consider Stressors:
Our canine companions are sensitive to the environment around them and any changes that have taken place. This can include something as simple as moving their bed to another corner of the room or loud noises. If you suspect these changes are behind your dog's lack of appetite and/or thirst, work to reduce these stressors for your dog. Reducing their anxiety might just restore their eagerness to eat and drink.
Watch for Signs of Illness:
Loss of appetite or thirst can be the first sign that something is amiss. Look for changes in your dog, such as diarrhea, vomiting or lethargy. Your dog's body language can also change when they to not feel well. A hunched back means they are not feeling well; exercising their paw by extending it forward is a sign of stress.
These can also occur when there is no health issue, but it is important to know your dog's usual body language and know what to look for as signs that something may be amiss. Note any behavioral changes or evidence of other symptoms and any incidents where your dog may have eaten something they should not have. Regardless of cause, if your dog shows no interest in food or water for more than 24 hours, have them evaluated by a veterinarian to rule out a health issue.
Encourage Hydration:
Dehydration is nothing to take lightly, especially if your dog keeps turning away from water you have put down for them. First, try putting out fresh water in a clean bowl. If that does not work, add a teaspoon or two of low-sodium broth to make it more appetizing. You can also put ice cubes or ice chips in their water dish, as the variety in their water is a lower risk for bloat, a common side effect of being too thirsty.
Offer Appetizing Alternatives
If your dog turns their nose up at usual offerings, consider alternate canine cuisine. Cooked lean meats, plain boiled rice, or canned dog food that carries a stronger scent may entice your pet’s appetite. Add warmth to the meal to boost its fragrance and attract your finicky feeder.
Seek Veterinary Support
With inadequate nutrition threatening your pet’s health, seek the expertise of a veterinarian if your dog’s refusal to eat or drink endures or worsens. A full physical examination, along with diagnostics if necessary, can help identify the source of your dog’s distress. Trust your veterinarian’s insight, and comply with their recommendations to ensure you dog’s optimal care and well-being.
Conclusion
If you ever encounter the scary scene of a dog that won’t eat or drink, your natural first reaction is likely to feel concerned and at a loss. However, by responding quickly and methodically to the situation, you can provide your furry friend the support and help they need. It’s key to act fast, so if you’re ever worried about your dog’s health, reach out to your veterinarian right away. With patience, attention, and advice from the pros, you can navigate this challenge and help your beloved pet get back to their bright, cheerful self.
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